Spiritual Science Integration: Harmonisasi Nilai Islam dengan Metodologi Ilmiah Modern
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61104/qb.v3i1.1200Keywords:
Spiritual Science Integration, Tauhid, Islamisasi Ilmu, Bayani-Burhani-Irfani, Maqasid Al-Shariah, Epistemologi IslamAbstract
Artikel ini mengkaji spiritual science integration sebagai upaya harmonisasi nilai-nilai Islam dengan metodologi ilmiah modern dalam kerangka rekonstruksi epistemologi keilmuan Islam kontemporer. Krisis sains modern yang ditandai oleh reduksionisme, sekularisme metodologis, dan disorientasi etis telah menuntut reorientasi fundamental terhadap konsep ilmu pengetahuan yang berbasis pada paradigma tauhid. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode kajian pustaka dan analisis wacana epistemologis. Kerangka teoretis dibangun secara tiga lapis: teori Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan dan kritik terhadap sains sekuler (al-Attas, al-Faruqi, Nasr, Sardar) sebagai grand theory, teori integrasi ilmu berbasis tauhid dan maqasid al-shariah (Bakar, Kartanegara, Auda, Açikgenç, Rahman) sebagai middle theory, serta teori multidisiplin-interdisiplin-transdisiplin dan sintesis bayani-burhani-irfani (Amin Abdullah, Kuntowijoyo) sebagai applied theory. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa spiritual science integration memerlukan empat dimensi: (1) rekonstruksi ontologis-epistemologis berbasis paradigma tauhid yang mengintegrasikan dimensi material dan spiritual realitas; (2) sintesis tiga metode keilmuan Islam (bayani, burhani, irfani) dengan metodologi ilmiah modern (empiris, rasional, eksperimental); (3) reorientasi teleologis sains berbasis maqasid al-shariah yang mengarahkan ilmu pengetahuan pada kemaslahatan manusia dan lingkungan; serta (4) institusionalisasi integrasi dalam pendidikan tinggi Islam melalui kurikulum integratif, paradigma riset prophetic, dan ekosistem keilmuan multidimensi. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa masa depan sains Islam tidak terletak pada penolakan terhadap sains modern tetapi pada rekonstruksi epistemologis yang mengakar pada tauhid, sehingga lahir sains yang bertanggung jawab etis, sosial, dan ekologis. Implikasi praktis adalah perlunya perguruan tinggi Islam mengembangkan kurikulum integratif, kapasitas dosen multidisipliner, dan tata kelola riset berbasis maqasid al-shariah.
References
Adiyono, A., Fitri, A. Z., & Tanzeh, A. (2026). Integrating science, faith, and research in Islamic excellence schools. Academicus, 12(1), 1-15.
Amin Abdullah, M. (various years). Articles in Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies. https://aljamiah.or.id
Amin Abdullah, M. (various years). Articles in Studia Islamika. https://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/studia-islamika
Aulia, M. H., Abdussalam, A., & Kosasih, A. (2025). Integrating science and technology in Islamic education through the tawhid paradigm. Mauriduna, 4(1), 1-15.
Dewi, E. (2025). Reintegrating religion and science: Ziauddin Sardar's epistemological critique of modern knowledge. An-Nu, 10(1), 1-18.
Erika, F., Riadi, H., & Azmira, N. (2026). The integration of religion and science in Islamic education: Meanings, objectives, and implications for the development of scientific paradigms. Edunesia, 7(2), 1-16.
Harahap, N. F., et al. (2025). Integration of Islamic education and modern science: Building collaboration within the Islamic scientific paradigm. Journal of Islamic Education, 8(1), 1-17.
Hasanah, N., Dewi, E., & Putri, H. J. (2025). Integration of religion and science from Abdus Salam's perspective. BIIS, 10(1), 1-19.
Lutfi, M., Zamzami, M., & A'la, A. (2025). Religious science and scientific religion: Reimagining religion-science relations in contemporary Indonesian Muslim thought. Teosofi, 15(1), 1-22.
Masruroh, N. (2025). Philosophical and sociological background of the integration of religion and science. Buletin Pendidikan, 5(1), 1-14.
Mukari, M., Rahardjo, M., & Maksum, A. (2025). Reconstructing Islamic theology through Nusantara spirituality. SAICOPSS Proceedings, 1(1), 1-16.
Nurhuda, A. (2026). Reconstruction of the scientific integration model in Indonesia: The offer of Qur'anic epistemology. JSSH, 10(1), 1-15.
Ramlah, R., Wahab, A., & Abdullah, M. W. (2025). Scientific approach and spirituality in Islamic economic development: A philosophical analysis of science. Mauriduna, 4(1), 1-15.
Romdlony, M. Z., & Darmawan, D. (2025). Tawhidi epistemology: Uniting rationality, empiricism and transcendence within Islamic science. Journal of Islamic Science, 11(1), 1-20.
Sholihah, F. N., et al. (2025). The integration of Islamic epistemology and science in Nurcholish Madjid's thought: A conceptual study. Fenomena, 24(1), 1-18.
Sihab, W., & Imaduddin, M. D. (2026). Mapping the discourse of Islamic epistemology in addressing modern science crises: A systematic literature review (2020-2025). AIJIS, 10(1), 1-20.
Solihah, I., et al. (2025). Integrating al-Qur'an, hadith and science in Islamic education: Tracing scientific insights. JIPSI, 5(1), 1-16.
Sulastri, S., & Anwar, A. (2026). Islam-science integration in Indonesian integrated Islamic junior high schools. IJMURHICA, 8(1), 1-15.
Sutiana, D., & Nugraha, M. S. (2025). Integration of Islamic values and science in Islamic primary schools: A philosophy of science approach. JEERP, 1(1), 1-12.
Syarip, S., Zuhdiyah, Z., & Maryamah, M. (2026). Epistemological foundations of science and technology in Islam: A literature review. ACOPEN, 6(1), 1-15.
Syaifuddin, M., Untung, S., & Zuhri, A. (2026). Synthesis of bayani, burhani and irfani as foundations of contemporary scientific integration. Al-Qodiri, 12(1), 1-14.
Açikgenç, A. (1996). Islamic science: Towards a definition. ISTAC.
Al-Attas, S. M. N. (1978). Islam and secularism. ABIM.
Al-Attas, S. M. N. (1995). Prolegomena to the metaphysics of Islam. ISTAC.
Al-Faruqi, I. R. (1982). Islamization of knowledge: General principles and workplan. IIIT.
Amin Abdullah, M. (2020). Multidisiplin, interdisiplin, dan transdisiplin studi Islam kontemporer. IB Pustaka.
Auda, J. (2008). Maqasid al-Shariah as philosophy of Islamic law. International Institute of Islamic Thought. https://iiit.org/en/book/maqasid-al-shariah-as-philosophy-of-islamic-law
Bakar, O. (1991). Tawhid and science: Essays on the history and philosophy of Islamic science. Secretariat for Islamic Philosophy and Science.
Kartanegara, M. (2005). Integrasi ilmu: Sebuah rekonstruksi holistik. Arasy.
Kuntowijoyo. (2006). Islam sebagai ilmu: Epistemologi, metodologi, dan etika. Tiara Wacana.
Nasr, S. H. (1993). The need for a sacred science. State University of New York Press.
Nasr, S. H. (1996). Religion and the order of nature. Oxford University Press.
Rahman, F. (1982). Islam and modernity: Transformation of an intellectual tradition. University of Chicago Press.
Sardar, Z. (1988). Exploration in Islamic science. Mansell.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Sahwil, Said Maskur, Muhammad Faisal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a 